Tough choices amidst starvation

As dawn breaks in the remote village of Pilil, men commandeer their livestock for the days grazing while the women set out in search of food. Under the scorching sun though, there is barely any food or pasture to be found. The seasonal rains have consistently failed for two years.

"I had thirty heads of cattle a year ago. I am now left with only one which is too emaciated that it can barely stand," says 82-year-old Apollo Kibet as he points to the cow now in its dying phase.

"The only thing that defines a man in our culture is cattle and I have none. I would rather die than live in this condition," he adds as he wipes the tears from his eyes.

Women in the village go about gathering poisonous wild berries that they boil for hours on end to remove the toxins from them. These fruit, known as Sorich, are what people in the region have come to regard as food for months as relief food provided by the government and humanitarian organisations has not been consistent or sufficient.

"I have to set out by 7 am for me to get these wild fruits and prepare them in time for tonight's meal," says Mary Ngoleyang, 32, and a mother of three.

Her three malnourished children, aged from 8 years to 3 years are constantly crying barely understanding why their mother cannot give them food.

"I have been boiling these fruits for a year now; we have no other source food. I spend the whole day boiling sorich and if one dares consume the wild fruit before they're ready, the risk could be fatal," says Selina Kele, a 48-year-old mother of four.

Even these desperate measures can't last much longer. The berries are depleting fast and the women are covering greater distances each day to find them. It is estimated that in two weeks time, the little water available will be over and this will leave the community without water to cook or drink.

Musa Kibon, ActionAid's programme assistant in Tangulbei talks about the only measures left for many people:

"The inhabitants have started eating carcasses of their dead animals portending a serious health risk. If humanitarian assistance is not forthcoming soon, humans will also succumb to the drought"

ActionAid is assisting in relief operations especially by bringing water tankers to the area but more food relief is needed to avert a possible fatal famine.

photo : ©Des Willie/ActionAid

Fact file

The Horn of Africa has experienced drought for three years in the last four. 

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