News blog

Insight, debate and development news from ActionAid's media team

Fuel for thought: the unexpected ways we waste natural resources

A new report released this week says that most of the world could be forced to turn vegetarian by 2050 due to water shortages.

You can read it here - “Feeding a thirsty world: Challenges and opportunities for a water and food secure world”

According to the world’s leading water scientists, 'There will not be enough water available on current croplands to produce food for the expected 9 billion population in 2050 if we follow current trends and changes towards diets common in western nations.

'There is another greedy Western diet wasting the word’s dwindling resources and it feeds cars, not people.

If you've been following our campaign against biofuels you'll know why ActionAid believe that UK government targets are forcing people into hunger.

The rich world's demand for biofuels is already causing a global land grab in poorer countries.

In just Africa alone, 19 million hectares have been given over to biofuels.

Worldwide, an area the size of Germany has been grabbed because of the west’s insatiable appetite for biofuels.

Local farmers have often been thrown off their land and left destitute, unable to grow their own food or afford the produce in their local market.

Foreign biofuel companies are routinely breaking promises they make to communities to provide local improvements and jobs.

Biofuels are also damaging the natural world, earning the so-called environmentally friendly fuel the more befitting moniker “deforestation diesel” as tropical rainforests and wild habitats are cleared to take the form of monoculture crops.

This endangers wildlife and generates more - rather than less - carbon emissions in the process.

ActionAid estimates that current industrial biofuels policies could push hundreds of millions of extra people into hunger by 2020.

With the Sahel region on the tipping point of devastating famine and the worst U.S drought in more than half a century as harbingers of things to come, any arguments for biofuels are rapidly running out of ...fuel. 

>> Stop biofuels causing hunger. Join our campaign.

 

The Loop of Poverty

A recent study of NGOs is proving controversial amongst aid agencies in the UK. The basic premise of the June paper by the Brooks World Poverty Institute is that development is more focused on aid rather than the root causes of poverty.

While it's easy to adopt a defensive approach - Oxfam’s Duncan Green legitimately claims that the feeling you might get as an NGO worker when reading the paper is equivalent to how "private sector, government or the multilateral system feel when they read a generalised and ill-informed NGO attack on their work" - perhaps we should look at the main question it raises: How are NGOs taking steps to solve the root causes of poverty?

ActionAid’s Tax Justice Campaign has been making progress since 2008 on the tax dodging that sees billions leeched out of developing countries each and every year.

The tax loopholes which allow this to happen are one of the main root causes of poverty in developing nations, which also increases inequality in the world’s poorest countries. We know that British businesses, like Grosch and Peroni owner SABMiller are dodging their taxes in Africa. As a result poorer countries lose three times more money to tax havens than they receive in aid every year - funds that are urgently needed to pay for basic services such as education and healthcare.

It is not the aid agencies that are responsible for this vast outflow of vital resources, but we’re doing all we can to stop the endless loop of poverty.

Please sign our petition to close this noose of tax loopholes, which are strangling the revenues of poorer countries.

What happened at our #actionaidblogparty!

Leslie Sinoway's picture Posted by Leslie SinowaySenior PR Officer, ActionAid UK
 

We celebrated summer this week at the ActionAid blog party. It was a jam-packed afternoon of stories, socialising and some lots of cake! ActionAid ambassador Alex Graham, who’s seen first-hand the change that’s going on in Myanmar, wowed and inspired me.

In a film about his trip to Rwanda Jimi Mistry talked about how child sponsorship inspires both his and his daughter’s life.

Two of our amazing mummy bloggers, Gemma (helloitsgemma.wordpress.com) and Penny(aresidence.co.uk) put on a brainstorm about how bloggers could get involved with ActionAid which also bowled me over.

Then there were the kids who came along. While their blogger parents were hearing about kids all around the world this great group were having a whole bunch of fun hitting the paints, glitter, pipe cleaners and sticky back plastic.

More pictures can be seen on our blogging events pinterest board.

It was such a great afternoon that surprised me and hopefully everyone who came along had a lovely time too:

>> aresidence.co.uk @aresidence
>> babesabouttown.com @babesabouttown
>> helloitsgemma.wordpress.com @helloitsgemma
>> perfectingpru.wordpress.com @prusinger
>> sylwiapresley.com @presleysylwia
>> coffeeandvanilla.co.uk @coffeenvanilla
>> frenchyummymummy.com/ @FrenchYumMummy
>> johnsonbabies.com @_johnsonbabies
>> diaryofthedad.co.uk @TomBriggs79
>> jenography.net @jhowze
>> pienbiscuits.wordpress.com

VIDEO: Sponsor a child in Bangladesh for Zakat

As the month of Ramadan draws to a close this Sunday, David Cameron’s Hunger Summit has been hitting the headlines.

The Prime Minister’s hope to secure pledges to help prevent 25 million children suffering stunted growth before the Rio Games cannot come a moment too soon.

Bangladesh has one of the highest rates of child malnutrition in the world despite the government’s commitment to fight malnutrition.



ActionAid’s Ramadan appeal 'Sponsor a Child for Zakat' is raising awareness about the problem that many children face in Bangladesh and helping to put that right.

According to the World Food Programme (WFP) the government’s sixth Five Year Plan 2011-2015 has not been effective due to limited distribution of nutritional supplements, inadequate growth monitoring and lack of skilled personnel.

In Bangladesh nearly half of all children under five (7.8 million) are too short for their age, a sign of nutrient shortage, according to 2009 data analysed by WFP.

Another two million children are estimated to have acute malnutrition, weighing too little for their height.

Nobel Laureate, the poet Gabriela Mistral said, "Many of the things we need can wait. The child cannot. Right now is the time his bones are being formed, his blood is being made and his senses are being developed. To him we cannot answer 'Tomorrow'. His name is 'Today'." 


At the end of Ramadan, Muslims also celebrate Eid-ul Fitr - “Festival of Breaking of the Fast” - often hosting lavish banquets for, or paying the Zakat to, the poor before Eid prayer.

For just £15 a month you can sponsor a child in Bangladesh and do just one thing to help put a stop to the constant, never-ending hunger pangs today.

 Because children cannot wait.

In Burma harnessing energy of young people is one way to overcome violence

Jane Moyo's picture Posted by Jane MoyoHead of media relations
 

ActionAid has worked in Myanmar - or Burma, for several years.

Many UK supporters know that our ambassador Emma Thompson recently visited the country and met opposition leader (and Nobel Peace prize winner) Aung San Suu Kyi, at exactly the time that the world realised we could well be at the start of a Burmese spring.

It was a heady period and progress towards reform and democracy continues.

Yet Burma has been in the news again for more challenging reasons – sectarian violence in Rakhine state between the minority Rohingya people who are Muslim and their majority Buddhist neighbours.

 There is long-standing tension between the two groups and it is being reported that 70,000 Rohingya Muslims have been moved out of the state capital Sittwe into temporary camps and their neighbourhoods razed. 

It reminded me about something our country director in Burma told me at the time of Emma Thompson’s visit. That Burma, which has a population of over 48 million, is a country with many different ethnic and religious groups and that poverty linked to trigger points can easily exacerbate simmering intercommunity violence. 

To learn more I listened to John Ging speaking to Channel 4 news (16 minutes into the programme). John Ging is the Director of Operations for the highly respected UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and has just visited Rakhine state and the camps.

 He reported that there was decades-old animosity between groups, that this had recently flared into conflict triggered by allegations of violence and rape, that people were living in real fear and that those who had been displaced were surviving in desperate conditions. He also said that the situation was explosive and needed to be quickly stabilised. 

As ever, in complex and complicated situations, that requires clearly thought out political action - both national and international - to reinforce commitment and bring just and lasting peace. 

Whilst recognising that the situation remains tremendously difficult, John Ging felt that Burmese politicians were committed to addressing the situation and also that international Islamic organisations were working hard to mobilise goodwill and calm grievances. 

So this is therefore a moment of opportunity. But as John Ging said, as well as addressing immediate humanitarian needs, people need to be treated fairly, given hope and that goodwill must be reinforced by action at a grass roots level. 

Ultimately, the future of Burma lies in the hand of its people and ActionAid’s Youth Fellowship Programme is working towards that.

It aims to develop young leaders in Burma to work with all communities at a local level. And in a country where 40% of the population are children and young people, youth fellowship and common cause provide a huge opportunity to help harness the energy of a generation to overcome poverty and violence.

>> Read more on ActionAid's work in Myanmar (Burma)

Mo Farah: a champion in more ways than one

Asha Tharoor's picture Posted by Asha TharoorSenior media officer (policy and campaigns)
 

The Olympics are over for another four years, cue sad faces and an end to the warm global sporting family glow that London has been basking in.

I for one, with my long-held childhood love of these games have been captivated by the achievements of Team GB and other nations during the last two weeks, none more striking and significant for UK athletics than Mo Farah’s long distance master-class.

The newly-crowned double Olympic champion did not let the ground grow under his, ridiculously talented feet, when he spoke out against hunger and malnutrition in the poorest parts of the world. 

The Somalia-born athlete joined international politicians and other sporting legends Pele and Haile Gebreselassie at a 'Hunger Summit' in Downing Street.

The meeting also brought together leaders and senior politicians from Brazil, Kenya, Bangladesh, India and Ireland. 

With an estimated billion people going to bed hungry every night, ActionAid has long worked to tackle the causes of hunger on the ground.

One big factor is the continued use of biofuels where land is used to grow crops instead of food.

It sounds ridiculous but this is what is happening and with US corn crops failing in a devastating drought, the UN is currently calling on America to use what’s left of the corn harvest to feed people rather than turning it into petrol and help to prevent a global food crisis. 

David Cameron hopes to secure sufficient commitments from leaders and multinational firms to help prevent 25 million children under five suffering stunted growth by the time of the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. He talked of the political will to change this and that Britain would lead from the front.

 Farah's own charity raises money to help the millions of men, women and child living with the spectre of abject hunger and the effects of severe drought in the Horn of Africa.

What new champions of global poverty will emerge from Rio 2016 I wonder?

>> Stop biofuels causing hunger. Join our campaign.